Transport vehicles in India use various oils, including mineral, synthetic, and semi-synthetic engine oils for engines, while grease is used for components like wheel bearings. Specific grades like 15W-40, 5W-40, and 10W-40 are common for heavy-duty diesel engines, with synthetic options preferred for modern vehicles and harsh conditions.
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Engine oils
Mineral engine oil: Derived from crude oil, these are typically more affordable and suitable for older, light-duty engines.
Synthetic engine oil: Chemically engineered for superior performance, they offer better resistance to high temperatures and oxidation, making them ideal for modern, high-performance, and heavy-duty engines.
Semi-synthetic engine oil: A blend of mineral and synthetic oils, offering a balance of performance and cost.
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Common grades and applications
15W-40: A very common grade for heavy-duty diesel engines in trucks and buses, such as Mobil Delvac MX 15W-40 or Tata Motors Genuine Oil GEO 15W-40.
10W-40: Another popular choice for commercial vehicles, including premium and long-life options like Tata Motors Genuine Oil's CI4 Plus 10W-40.
5W-40: Often used in newer, high-performance engines, as seen in Mobil Delvac 1™ 5W-40 and the Tata Motors 5W30 synthetic oil for commercial vehicles.
For natural gas engines: Specific gas engine oils, like Tata Motors Genuine Oil GEO, are formulated to meet the demands of these unique engines.
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Other lubricants
Grease: Used for lubrication where oil would not stay in place, such as wheel bearings, suspension joints, and universal joints. Synthetic greases are often used for a longer life.
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[1] https://www.mobil.co.in/en-in/motorist/bus-and-truck
[2] https://trucksfloor.com/en/blog/best-trucks-engine-oils-in-india
[3] https://www.customercare-cv.tatamotors.com/services/tata-motors-genuine-oil.aspx
[4] https://india.gulfoilltd.com/blog/automotive-lubricants-comprehensive-guide
[5] https://apnamechanic.com/blog/top-10-engine-oil-brands-in-india/
[6] https://blog.garslubricants.com/different-types-of-engine-oil-grades-in-india/
[7] https://gandharoil.com/blog/types-of-automobile-lubricants/
[8] https://india.gulfoilltd.com/blog/lubricant-oil
[9] https://armorlubricants.com/blog/automotive-engine-oil-types/
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